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DIGITAL VIDEO CAMCORDERS BUYING GUIDE
High Definition
The main choice is between standard definition (SD) and high definition (HD). A
high def camcorder records in wide-screen format and contains much more detail than SD video.
Some HD digital camcorders can record video in 1080i, the same high def resolution in which
most HDTV programming is broadcast. Other models record in 720p, an alternative HD
broadcast format. The cost of high def camcorders as compared to SD models has
narrowed enough to make getting the best possible video resolution a good choice
so long as you have a HDTV to show it on, although HD video can be shown on regular TV
at standard resolution. The recording media format (hard disk drive, flash
memory, DVD) is a
separate feature and has no controlling effect on the image resolution of your camcorder.
 SONY HD CAMCORDERS
| CANON HD CAMCORDERS
| JVC HD CAMCORDERS |
AIPTEK HD CAMCORDERS
Recording Media Format
The main media format choices are between an internal Hard Disk Drive (HDD), DVD, Flash
Memory, and MiniDV. Hybrid formats are becoming more common with flash memory
also available on several hard disk camcorders. The recording format you choose determines not only how much
you'll be spending for tapes, discs, or memory, but also how much recording time
you'll get. Each recording format has its unique advantages and disadvantages
which we cover in the category descriptions. Each recording format features
digital camcorder models in both high definition and SD. At the present time
hard drive camcorders seem to be the best choice for HD.
HARD
DRIVE CAMCORDERS |
DVD CAMCORDERS |
FLASH MEMORY CAMCORDERS |
MINIDV CAMCORDERS
Camcorder Size, Controls
Most digital camcorders weigh one pound or less fully loaded, a far cry from the
the analog VHS days when weight was a major concern. If anything, consumer
reviews suggest that even some of the newer digital hd camcorders feel uncomfortably tiny in their hand. Most
brands and models are designed so that the most frequently used controls - the
buttons to zoom in and out, the record button, and the button for still
photos--are readily at hand. Make sure that the controls are convenient and that
you can change the tape, DVD, or memory card and remove the battery without any
trouble. If you cannot get to a video store to try out every make and model then
read the camcorder reviews. If control placement is an issue with any model you
will hear about it.
LCD Viewer
Most measure 2.5 inches on the diagonal, but larger viewers becoming more common.
Read through the reviews to see if purchasers are satisfied with the usability
of the LCD viewer on the model you're considering, especially when the camcorder
is used outdoors in bright sun. Some models do not have a viewfinder and with
them the display quality is doubly important.
Low Light Capability
You will get video in low light conditions, but you may be disappointed with the
results. In recent tests, using the default mode, most camcorders produced only
fair or poor images in very low light conditions. Many camcorders have settings
that can improve performance but they can be a confusing to use. Some models do
better in dim light conditions like in a darkened auditorium or at a child's birthday party
with only candles for illumination. Check the manufacturer's specs and the
camcorder reviews for the best low-light performers if that feature is
important.
Zoom Capability
Most camcorders have at least 10x zoom, but for sporting events, birding, and
wildlife shoots, you may want a model with 30x or even 40x zoom. The quality of
the camcorder's image stabilization feature is important for long zooms.
Consider a tripod when using a long zoom.
Audio Quality
For top audio quality, look for a camcorder that accepts an external microphone. If
you want professional sounding audio, use a directional microphone or one you
can put on the "talent" or at the source of the sound.
Editing Capability
You can edit any digital recording medium, but MiniDV allows you the most
control. It's your best bet for professional-style frame-by-frame editing.
Playback Convenience
If you want the convenience of showing off your videos without dragging out the
camcorder and cables, consider getting a DVD-based model. In most cases, the DVD
from your camcorder (once finalized) will work in most current DVD players.
Camcorder Battery Life
If a high-capacity lithium ion (li-ion) battery option is available for a reasonable extra cost - take it. LCD displays drain energy and most standard
camcorder batteries will not last more than a couple hours or so with recharging.
Lithium batteries degrade with age, much faster if stored at a full charge or at
a high temperature. Even if properly handled, after 3 years a lithium battery
may have only 50% of its original capacity. Because of the natural aging
problem, experts recommend not buying a
replacement camcorder battery until you need it.
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